experience


Pronunciation key

( ik-spêri-əns )
( ik-spîrē-əns)

ex•pe•ri•ence

n.

[ME.; OFr.; L. experientia trial, proof, experiment < experiens ppr. of experiri, to try, put to test; ex- out + base appearing in peritus, experienced < IE. base *per-, to attempt, venture; akin to Gr. peira, experience, attempt and prob. to AS. frasian to inquire, try].

  1. Apprehension of an object, thought or emotion through the senses or mind.
  2. Active participation in an event or events. Personally having gone through or observing something as it occurs.
  3. Anything directly participated in or lived through and observed such as "We had a pleasant vacation."
  4. Totality of what has happened to a person, everything that one has witnessed and done such as, "In my experience, I have never seen that happen."
  5. The effect on a person of any and everything that has happened to them, and their individual reaction, such as reaction to events. Such as "In your experience what is your opinion of this career?"
    • Activity that includes training, observation of practice and personal participation. To undergo.
    • Period of such activity such as new instruction or teaching.
  6. The skills, knowledge and practice which results from this are derived.

v.t. [EXPERIENCED (-ənst), EXPERIENCING], to have experience of; undergo; feel meet with.

Also see epistemology; Empiricism and logical Positivism; development of human behavior; animal learning; learning theories; memory; retention and forgetting; perception; religious experience; human sensory perception; thought process - types and theories.

Experience and Nature. A treatise by John Dewey (1925). (Archive)

Experience and Prediction. A book by Hans Reichenbach (1938). (Archive)

References

  • Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language (College Edition) ©1955
  • Encyclopedia Britannica Micropedia ©1984
  • The American Heritage Dictionary, Second College Edition ©1985
  • Related Terms

  • experienced
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  • experiential

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